منابع مشابه
Mathematical modeling in environmental health.
Editorial In both recent and forthcoming issues of EHP, an increasing number of papers and news articles feature applications of statistical and mathematical modeling in environmental health. My comments focus on applications of mathematical models, which have become increasingly popular as tools for organizing and conducting the analysis of complex problems, partially because of easy access to...
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Inferring causality is necessary to achieve the goal of epidemiology, which is to elucidate the cause of disease. Causal inference is conducted in three steps: evaluation of validity of the study, inference of general causality, and inference of individual causality. To evaluate validity of the study, we propose a checklist that focuses on biases and generalizability. For general causal inferen...
متن کاملCausal Modeling
Causal Models are like Dependency Graphs and Belief Nets in that they provide a structure and a set of assumptions from which a joint distribution can, in principle, be computed. Unlike Dependency Graphs, Causal Models are models of hierarchical and/or parallel processes, rather than models of distributions (partially) known to a model builder through some sort of gestalt. As such, Causal Model...
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Background: Development in health is not possible without progress of science. Rapid changes in the various areas make the future health system more complex and risky. Therefore, foresight of health sciences is very important. Methods: This futures studies was conducted in 4 steps; also, literature and documents review, statistics and information review, focus group discussions, w...
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THIS PAPER HAS TWO AIMS: (1) to summarize various geographic information science methods; and (2) to provide a review of studies that have employed such methods. Though not meant to be a comprehensive review, this paper explains when certain methods are useful in epidemiological studies and also serves as an overview of the growing field of spatial epidemiology.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Public Health
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0163-7525,1545-2093
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044048